1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2023
/ 5 
 
[  (    )]
 : 3   :100
:    -    ,        
       
-
1.         
2. 73  74   , 1992      
-
3. 74   , 1992  
      
  ?
4. 
        ? 
   
     
2
Easy2Siksha
-
5. 73
 , 1992           

6.             
  '  
-
7. -   '        
8.    -       
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2023
/ 5 
 
[  (    )]
 : 3   :100
:    -    ,        
       
-
1.         
:          
 ,   -,       
          ,      
    
          
 ,   (1897),          :
, , ,       '    
          

,           
 
            
1.   
                
     ,   ,        
                  
        ,         
,         ,      
4
Easy2Siksha
     :
 :            
           
  :           ,  
   
  :       ,    
   '   

 ,   ,        
  ,         ,      

         ,     
    
2.   
               
                  
 ,               
       
     :
  :           
    
-:             ,  
   ,   ,     
 :             
      
 
 -            
     ,           
            , 
    ,            
    ,             
3.   
   , ,   -    ,   
                 
 ""       , , ,   
     
      
,   
        
5
Easy2Siksha
     :
   :        

           
  :        
,       
   : , ,      
        
         ,      
              ,
     ,         ,  
             
,    
  
4.   
               
          ,     
  
              
      
         
     :
  :        ,  
     
:               
   
         

  :            
  ,       
              
      
        
          
        
      
     - 
        
     '
            
    , 
    -       ,   
     ' ,       
6
Easy2Siksha
     -  ,     ,  
        

      :
  :           
 -          
 ,  -,  ,      
     
   : , 
,      
,            , 
             

:           ,   
           
         

  -            , 
               
  - , , ,  -
     
  
          
    -        
 - 
       -

     
          ,  
   

     
        
  
 
    
       ,  ,
    , 
       
              
          
7
Easy2Siksha
2. 73  74   , 1992      
: 1992  73  74          
       '  -       
         :
73   , 1992
73
     '   ,    
(PRIs)          '    , 
        
1. - :      -    -,
    20         

2.  :              
       '    , 
...  

 
3.  :      '   
  
    '        '  

4.   :   (SCs),   (STs),   
        -     
  ,      
5.   :        
          ,   ' , ,
     ,     
  

6.   :          ,  
                
         
7.   :       ,    
             
          - 21    
74   , 1992
74
  ,         (ULBs)
              ' 
     
8
Easy2Siksha
1. - :    , 74
 -  '   
    -   
 ,   
 ,           
2.  :         ,   3
             
    
3.   :    ,       
,            
         

4.    :       , ,
,  ,          
   
   
5.   :          
 
        
   ,        
6.    :   
    
       ,   
  
           

  
        
    

    ,      ,    
          ,   
     ,    
    '  
     ,    
   ,   ,       
              
              

    

        ,      
,   '    ,      
  
      
    ,   
   ,  ,       
    
9
Easy2Siksha
  , 73
 74
         
    ,          
   ,         
  ,  ,    '     
-
3. 74   , 1992  
      
  ?
:1992  74       -     
,   
           
   ,         
,     
74
       
1.    (ULBs)   
74
  ,      
     
     ,            
    ,   ,  ,   
   
2. -   
       '     -   
:
 :         
 :    
 :      -    
         
3.  
                
              ,    
             
 ,      
 
10
Easy2Siksha
4.   
   ,    (SC),   (ST),  
              
,   '             
   
 
5.     
        ,   , 
             ,
             
           
 
6.  
74
     ,         
          
   
  --            
,   
             
             
7.   
            
           
   
  
        
      
8.  
                
              
               
 

  ' 
74
     -        
       ,  ,    
    ,          
           '   
             
,   
       ,   -  
         ,     
11
Easy2Siksha
        ,      ,
 ,           , 
           
 

1992  74               
           
 ,             
 ,            
            
 ,          
 
4. 
        ? 
   
     
:
   
:

            

,   ' 
 ()   ,  ()  
      , ,  , ,   
   ,     
     '
             -    
        
    '        ,    , 
      ,  ,      
       

     :
1.     : -     
               
            
  ,       
 ,    
      
12
Easy2Siksha
2.   :      '     
               
             
         ,    
             
3.   '   :      
               
             
 ,     '    ,   '  
 '       
     
     '       
4.  : ,      ,   
 
          '
          ,  
           
       ,        
 
5.  :      '      
              
     ,    
    
        
  

     :
1.    :          
   
       
            '
   ,         
      ,   '  
        
2.   :   '    
     ,          
-          ,     
          , 
   
       '      
3. --- :         
     -       

 ,       -      
13
Easy2Siksha
              
          
4.   :       
   '
              
    ,          
       ,        
 
5.    :  
      , 
            '  
       ,      
             
 
:

    '   ,     
    ,    ,  ,   
       ,         
   ,   ,    ,  
       ,    '    
    
 , 
         ,  
 ,          '    
 ,   ,      '      
    ,        ,  

          
-
5. 73
 , 1992           

:1992  73  ,          ,
  '             
14
Easy2Siksha
       (...) 
 - 
  ,            73

        
1. - 
   -  '   :
  '  ,
  '     , 
  '  
         ,   '   
 ,
  
     ,       
2.   
73
                ,
                 
                  -
             
     ,        
 
3. 
    '          
         :
  (SCs)    (STs)      ,
,          , 
       (...)     
  
              
        
4.   
             

      ,         
                
           
15
Easy2Siksha
5.   
 -            
             
  , ,          
   ,     
   
6.  
  ',  , ,         
         --      
 ,              
               
7.   
               
              
           '  
8.   
       ,        
  -           
      
9. 
        
    
              
 ,
   (-  21),         
10. 

  
    
  29       
         ,  , ,  
, ,      
11.     
             
      ,  ,    ,    
    
12.    
      ,       24 
  ,   1993  73
   
16
Easy2Siksha
73
  
73
 
           '   
       ,  '      , 
  '           
      '         
   
 , 1992  73           
  ,      ' -     ,
,      
6.             
  '  
:       (...)     
              
           :
1.   
            '    
    -         , 
              
   ,       '     
2.    
               
       , ,         
   ,      '      
             
          (
3.   
              , 
             
       ,       
 
 ,       -   
17
Easy2Siksha
              
   
4.    
     '    (SDGs)     
 '      ,  ,      
   ,          
        -      
 
5.   
   -      ,     
    - '          ,
  , ,          
               
      
6.    
             
      -         
         ,       
               

7.    
-   ,           
              
 -  ,      '    ,
          
8.  
            
  ,   -       
  ,          ,
           
9.      
        -    '   
           -   
                
18
Easy2Siksha
           ,    
            

          '      
                 
   ,    -   ,  
     '   ,     
            
   
-
7. -   '        
:    
-   '         , 
               
               
      '      , -
       
    
          '      
       '     
1.   :
          :
  :          
,          
  :        ,  
    
a    (   - PRIs):
   (PRIs)          -
         '   :
1.  :      
19
Easy2Siksha
2.  :      
3.  :      
.   :
   -      ,    :
 :   
 :     
 :     
2.   
 :
     '     ,     
   :
 :            
     '   
  :     
     
           
  :         ,

             
  
 
3.  :
   73
 74
    '    
 
      ,     , 
     
a 73
 (  ):
        ,    '  
,            
  
. 74
 (  ):
74
   ,         
 , 73
 ,          
     
4.    :
  '       
   :
20
Easy2Siksha
a  :
            , 
    ,     -    , 
        ,      
       ,       

.  :
       '       
     ,        -  
     ,        
               ,  
   ,      
c.  :
              
,        ,    ' 
        '   ,    
        
d.  :
 ,    ,        
      ,        
    ,            
,             
      '    
5.      :
     '          , 
      , 
      
 
a   :
             
      ,      
 '  ,     '  
     
   
 
21
Easy2Siksha
.   :
              
            ,     
           
c.    :

          ,   
           '    
,              
d.    :
             
                 
     ,     '     
                '
   
6.     :
a    :
         ,   
           ,   
,          ,   , 
      '          
.     :
 ,            
,           ,    
               
 ,        
7.     :
       ,   '    
:
a  :
      
        
           '   
       
22
Easy2Siksha
.   :
           ,
                '
           '  
 
c.  :
              
               
          
d.   :
            
 ,   ,        
               
    ,           
  
8. :
     '          
              
      ,      
            
            
     ,         ,
         
,  ,         
  '              
   , 
           
         
 
8.    -       
:-       
             
              
23
Easy2Siksha
-     
        ,
     
1.       ?
  :          
       :
1.  : -      
2.     :         
( )         
  :          
       :
1.  :     
2.  :         
      -       
  ,   , , ,    
2.    ?
    '   ,      ( 
    )          
           :
  
  
   
-    
        ,       
        
3.    
              ,
      73
 74
    :
73
 (1992):       (PRIs)   
74
 (1992):    -     
 () ' 
24
Easy2Siksha
         ,     
               
4.        
   
     ,  ,      
             , 
     '   :
:     
        
       -    
  :    ,      
   (MGNREGS),        
      
 :      ,    
                 
    
  
  ,           

  ,         
  
  , 
       ,
   ,         
      
  
             
,            ,
             
  
   :
 -    
       
 ,        ,     
          
25
Easy2Siksha
  
       ,      
 
         
 :
 :           
              
 
:         ,
  '  ,         
 
 ,    
       
      ,   
      
  
5.   
    ,         
:
 
 ,               
 ,             
    ,       
 
              
 ,    '     ,     
       
 
 
             ,
      -      
,     ,        
  
   ,        
  
    
      '  
,         
26
Easy2Siksha
6.     
 
             
             
      
   
             -
              

  
       
       
'              
 
             
 - 
           
       
7. 
              
            
   ,    ,       '
       ,  ,  
          
-        ,     
            '   

         '     
,             
:      Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         